Lottery is a form of gambling regulated by state governments. Proceeds from ticket sales are used to fund a variety of government activities, including education and social safety nets. It is a popular way to raise money, and it is also relatively inexpensive to organize. Most states and the District of Columbia have a lottery. Unlike other forms of gambling, lottery profits are generally tax-exempt. However, critics argue that lotteries have a negative impact on society, including increased compulsive gambling and regressive effects on lower-income groups.

Jackson’s oblique references to ancient sacrifice within the context of lottery suggests that she wants to call attention to the process of social evolution and the historical roots of present-day institutions. She also suggests that blind adherence to tradition without critically questioning its underlying value is a dangerous practice. Jackson portrays the villagers’ excitement and delight as they select their stones with which to kill their victim as a clear illustration of this point.

The villagers’ adamant refusal to question the purpose of the lottery, their eagerness to participate and the glee with which they engage in their task demonstrate that they are devoted to the tradition and not the rationality behind it. It is a chilling reminder that human societies are often victims of their own adherence to tradition and popular opinion.